BMC Bioinformatics | |
Covariance regression with random forests | |
Research | |
Denis Larocque1  Aurélie Labbe1  Cansu Alakus1  | |
[1] Department of Decision Sciences, HEC Montréal, Montréal, Canada; | |
关键词: Covariance regression; Multivariate response; Random forests; Variable importance; | |
DOI : 10.1186/s12859-023-05377-y | |
received in 2022-12-08, accepted in 2023-06-02, 发布年份 2023 | |
来源: Springer | |
【 摘 要 】
Capturing the conditional covariances or correlations among the elements of a multivariate response vector based on covariates is important to various fields including neuroscience, epidemiology and biomedicine. We propose a new method called Covariance Regression with Random Forests (CovRegRF) to estimate the covariance matrix of a multivariate response given a set of covariates, using a random forest framework. Random forest trees are built with a splitting rule specially designed to maximize the difference between the sample covariance matrix estimates of the child nodes. We also propose a significance test for the partial effect of a subset of covariates. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method and significance test through a simulation study which shows that the proposed method provides accurate covariance matrix estimates and that the Type-1 error is well controlled. An application of the proposed method to thyroid disease data is also presented. CovRegRF is implemented in a freely available R package on CRAN.
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© The Author(s) 2023
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
RO202309073384634ZK.pdf | 2282KB | download | |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq40.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4974_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 17KB | Other | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq44.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 1152KB | Image | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq47.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq49.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq54.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 1295KB | Image | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq56.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq57.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 140KB | Image | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq59.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq60.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 99KB | Image | download |
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq62.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 4678KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 292KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12951_2023_1959_MOESM6_ESM.xlsx | 10KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12951_2023_1959_MOESM7_ESM.tif | 8777KB | Other | download |
Fig. 6 | 1942KB | Image | download |
Fig. 7 | 295KB | Image | download |
Fig. 5 | 497KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 916KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 1845KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 1105KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 405KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4963_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 592KB | Other | download |
Fig. 3 | 4508KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 498KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 850KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 89KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 451KB | Image | download |
Fig. 5 | 731KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 227KB | Image | download |
Fig. 8 | 4441KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 106KB | Image | download |
Fig. 5 | 584KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 461KB | Image | download |
Fig. 7 | 2957KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13046_2023_2710_MOESM1_ESM.xlsx | 10KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/13046_2023_2710_MOESM2_ESM.xlsx | 16KB | Other | download |
Fig. 3 | 283KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 473KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13046_2023_2710_MOESM5_ESM.xlsx | 11KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/13046_2023_2710_MOESM6_ESM.xlsx | 64KB | Other | download |
Fig. 4 | 421KB | Image | download |
1312KB | Image | download | |
MediaObjects/13046_2023_2710_MOESM8_ESM.pdf | 1032KB | download | |
Fig. 2 | 249KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 93KB | Image | download |
Fig. 5 | 161KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 418KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 371KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 455KB | Image | download |
12968_2023_940_Article_IEq3.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
12888_2023_4863_Article_IEq1.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 7 | 421KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13046_2023_2710_MOESM9_ESM.pdf | 310KB | download | |
Fig. 7 | 112KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 496KB | Image | download |
Fig. 8 | 434KB | Image | download |
Fig. 8 | 133KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12902_2023_1368_MOESM5_ESM.tif | 822KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/40360_2023_664_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 126KB | Other | download |
Fig. 9 | 152KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/40360_2023_664_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 103KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/13046_2023_2710_MOESM11_ESM.pdf | 375KB | download | |
Fig. 10 | 201KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 1650KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/40360_2023_664_MOESM4_ESM.docx | 2341KB | Other | download |
Fig. 11 | 64KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12902_2023_1368_MOESM6_ESM.tif | 1255KB | Other | download |
Fig. 12 | 483KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 1352KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12944_2023_1849_MOESM4_ESM.jpg | 171KB | Other | download |
Fig. 8 | 4055KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 830KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12944_2023_1849_MOESM5_ESM.jpg | 163KB | Other | download |
Fig. 1 | 149KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 2462KB | Image | download |
Fig. 8 | 348KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13046_2023_2710_MOESM13_ESM.pdf | 626KB | download | |
Fig. 13 | 799KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13068_2023_2285_MOESM3_ESM.docx | 16KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12951_2023_1959_MOESM8_ESM.tif | 5142KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/40798_2023_591_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 23KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/40798_2023_591_MOESM3_ESM.docx | 26KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/40360_2023_664_MOESM5_ESM.docx | 94KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/40798_2023_591_MOESM5_ESM.docx | 54KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/40360_2023_664_MOESM6_ESM.docx | 95KB | Other | download |
Fig. 1 | 228KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 1053KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 1761KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 302KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 818KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 968KB | Image | download |
12936_2023_4634_Article_IEq2.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4879_MOESM1_ESM.doc | 416KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12902_2023_1381_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 16KB | Other | download |
12936_2023_4634_Article_IEq5.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 576KB | Image | download |
Fig. 9 | 314KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13041_2023_1031_MOESM1_ESM.pdf | 1442KB | download | |
MediaObjects/40360_2023_664_MOESM8_ESM.docx | 12KB | Other | download |
Fig. 3 | 1818KB | Image | download |
Fig. 16 | 74KB | Image | download |
Fig. 10 | 230KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13046_2019_1433_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 23KB | Other | download |
Fig. 17 | 113KB | Image | download |
Fig. 11 | 608KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12974_2023_2827_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 19KB | Other | download |
Fig. 1 | 77KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 847KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 46KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12974_2023_2827_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx | 766KB | Other | download |
Fig. 4 | 239KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12864_2023_9442_MOESM6_ESM.xlsx | 21KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12302_2023_752_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 14KB | Other | download |
Fig. 4 | 557KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 1703KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/42004_2023_909_MOESM1_ESM.pdf | 612KB | download | |
Fig. 3 | 2035KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 5721KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4901_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 29KB | Other | download |
40854_2023_491_Article_IEq4.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4901_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 19KB | Other | download |
Fig. 5 | 1522KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4948_MOESM1_ESM.doc | 123KB | Other | download |
MediaObjects/12951_2023_1959_MOESM9_ESM.xlsx | 5470KB | Other | download |
Fig. 20 | 174KB | Image | download |
Fig. 5 | 607KB | Image | download |
40854_2023_491_Article_IEq12.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 21 | 243KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 183KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12864_2023_9442_MOESM9_ESM.docx | 88KB | Other | download |
40854_2023_491_Article_IEq17.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 1111KB | Image | download |
Fig. 22 | 143KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 313KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 2496KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4948_MOESM2_ESM.pdf | 69KB | download | |
Fig. 1 | 736KB | Image | download |
Scheme 1 | 2213KB | Image | download |
Fig. 5 | 581KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/13041_2023_1045_MOESM3_ESM.docx | 438KB | Other | download |
Fig. 6 | 101KB | Image | download |
Fig. 5 | 269KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 1282KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 326KB | Image | download |
Fig. 12 | 2718KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 2937KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 138KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 51KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 99KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 183KB | Image | download |
Fig. 4 | 1387KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 3797KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12864_2023_9442_MOESM13_ESM.xlsx | 179KB | Other | download |
Fig. 7 | 783KB | Image | download |
Fig. 24 | 514KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 1719KB | Image | download |
Fig. 6 | 479KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/41408_2023_874_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 167KB | Other | download |
Fig. 7 | 320KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 616KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 181KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4917_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 859KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq1.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12951_2023_1944_MOESM6_ESM.tif | 8002KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq2.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq3.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq4.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4944_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 50KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq6.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq7.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4917_MOESM2_ESM.docx | 1739KB | Other | download |
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq10.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 41KB | Image | download |
MediaObjects/12888_2023_4936_MOESM1_ESM.docx | 20KB | Other | download |
Fig. 1 | 120KB | Image | download |
Fig. 1 | 199KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 97KB | Image | download |
Fig. 3 | 545KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Fig. 3
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq10.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq7.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq6.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq4.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq3.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq2.gif
41116_2023_37_Article_IEq1.gif
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 7
Fig. 6
Fig. 2
Fig. 24
Fig. 7
Fig. 2
Fig. 4
Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 6
Fig. 12
Fig. 1
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 5
Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 6
Fig. 1
Fig. 22
Fig. 4
40854_2023_491_Article_IEq17.gif
Fig. 2
Fig. 21
40854_2023_491_Article_IEq12.gif
Fig. 5
Fig. 20
Fig. 5
40854_2023_491_Article_IEq4.gif
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 11
Fig. 17
Fig. 10
Fig. 16
Fig. 3
Fig. 9
Fig. 2
12936_2023_4634_Article_IEq5.gif
12936_2023_4634_Article_IEq2.gif
Fig. 3
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 4
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 13
Fig. 8
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 8
Fig. 1
Fig. 12
Fig. 11
Fig. 1
Fig. 10
Fig. 9
Fig. 8
Fig. 8
Fig. 1
Fig. 7
Fig. 7
12888_2023_4863_Article_IEq1.gif
12968_2023_940_Article_IEq3.gif
Fig. 3
Fig. 6
Fig. 3
Fig. 5
Fig. 4
Fig. 2
Fig. 4
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Fig. 7
Fig. 3
Fig. 5
Fig. 1
Fig. 8
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 1
Fig. 3
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 6
Fig. 1
Fig. 5
Fig. 7
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
Fig. 4
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq62.gif
Fig. 1
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq60.gif
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq59.gif
Fig. 1
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq57.gif
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq56.gif
Fig. 4
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq54.gif
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq49.gif
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq47.gif
Fig. 3
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq44.gif
13690_2023_1130_Article_IEq40.gif
【 参考文献 】
- [1]
- [2]
- [3]
- [4]
- [5]
- [6]
- [7]
- [8]
- [9]
- [10]
- [11]
- [12]
- [13]
- [14]
- [15]
- [16]
- [17]
- [18]
- [19]
- [20]
- [21]
- [22]
- [23]
- [24]
- [25]
- [26]
- [27]
- [28]
- [29]
- [30]
- [31]
- [32]
- [33]
- [34]
- [35]
- [36]
- [37]
- [38]
- [39]
- [40]
- [41]
- [42]
- [43]
- [44]
- [45]
- [46]
- [47]
- [48]
- [49]
- [50]
- [51]
- [52]
- [53]
- [54]