Symmetric dual gate insulator-based FinFET module and design window for reliable circuits

Micro & nano letters

article

Nandakishor Yadav¹  Ambika Prasad Shah¹  Ankur Beohar¹  Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma¹ 

[1] Discipline of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology

关键词: leakage currents;    MOSFET;    high-k dielectric thin films;    design window;    gate insulator materials;    dual layer gate insulator;    gate oxide;    conventional FinFET;    high-k spacer width;    SCT tolerant design;    back-gate voltages;    circuit design;    short-channel effect reduction;    high-k spacer materials;    symmetric dual gate insulator-based FinFET module;    electrostatic control enhancement;    charge trap tolerant FinFET module;    gate leakage current;    single charge trapping induce effects;    SCT analysis;    process variation sources;    line width roughness;    line edge roughness;    size 10.0 nm;   

DOI  :  10.1049/mnl.2018.5210

学科分类：计算机科学（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Pain is a sensory and emotional experience that is influenced by physiologic, sensory, affective, cognitive, socio-cultural and behavioral factors. Postoperative pain is the commonest reason for delayed discharge and unanticipated hospital admission after ambulatory surgery. Our Objective is to test the hypothesis that administration of 2 ml/kg/hr preoperative IV fluids may attenuates postoperative pain.The study was carried out in the Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Al-Yarmok Teaching Hospital and Al-Karama Teaching Hospital from 12 May till 17 June 2009. The total number of patients was 120 (35 males and 85 females) with their age ranged between 10-90 years. The patients were divided into two groups according to administration of preoperative IV fluids, group A (65 patients) did not receive IV fluids and group B (55 patients) received IV fluids preoperatively. Regarding group A, the pain scale was ≤ 5 in 15.3% of patients, and it was >5 in 84.7% of patients and these results obtained within 0-5 hours after awaking from anesthesia. Whereas in group B, the pain scale was ≤5 in 29.09% of patients and was >5 in 70.9% of patients. We have demonstrated that the preoperative administration of 2ml/kg/hr IV fluids (crystalloid) to patients who had fasted from fluids decreased the severity of postoperative pain, and the need for postoperative analgesia.  We report for the first time that administration of large volume preoperative IV fluids significantly reduce the incidence and severity of pain in patients at high risk for pain.

【 授权许可】

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