Comorbid Heart Failure and Renal Impairment: Epidemiology and Management

Cardiorenal medicine

Pupalan Iyngkaran ; Merlin Thomas ; William Majoni ; Nagesh S. Anavekar ; Claudio Ronco

关键词: Heart failure;    Renal failure;    Cardiorenal syndrome;   

DOI  :  10.1159/000342487

学科分类：心脏病和心血管学

来源: S Karger AG

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Heart failure mortality is significantly increased in patients with baseline renal impairment and those with underlying heart failure who subsequently develop renal dysfunction. This accelerated progression occurs independent of the cause or grade of renal dysfunction and baseline risk factors. Recent large prospective databases have highlighted the depth of the current problem, while longitudinal population studies support an increasing disease burden. We have extensively reviewed the .

【 授权许可】

CC BY