공공봉사동기(PSM)에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 - 국립 경찰 대학생을 중심으로 -

PSM;조직사회화;공공봉사동기 결정요인;경찰대학;경찰대학생;공공봉사동기

행정대학원 정책학과 ;

University:서울대학교 대학원

关键词: PSM;    조직사회화;    공공봉사동기 결정요인;    경찰대학;    경찰대학생;    공공봉사동기;   

Others  :  http://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/130455/1/000000004344.pdf

美国|英语

来源: Seoul National University Open Repository

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this research is to investigate factors that affect public service motivation (PSM). PSM is a peculiar motivation that appears in public organizations, and, so far, studies on confirming the desired motivation differences between the public and private sector have predominated the field. If these research have put emphasis on the formation of PSM through general socialization factors such as family socialization or voluntary service based upon government employees. This study not only focuses on general socialization of students of the Korean National Police University, a special group of students that is being educated to be appointed on public positions, but also attempts to analyze how the factors of organization socialization affect PSM. First, this research investigates which elements affect PSM in reference to Perry;;s socialization factors. The study tries to verify whether Perry;;s theory, a model based upon government employees in the United States, could apply to those in South Korea, especially to students of the KNPU. Second, it attempts to verify a recent study that proposes that PSM is not only determined by general socialization, but also by organizational socialization. This is done by an analysis on an often neglected factor of attendance period and year. In addition, through similar analysis on the correlation between attendance period and PSM level, the study tries to verify whether education in Police University is capable of cultivating the sprit of dedication and commitment to the public.According to the empirical analysis including multi regression analysis among groups, the followings can be found. First, as family socialization level was higher, PSM level also became high. Among measuring variables of PSM, this phenomenon was especially prominent in the areas of sympathy and self-sacrifice, and PSM as a whole showed positive correlation. Second, there was no statistically significant correlation between religious activity level and PSM. Third, as voluntary work experiences increased, PSM also increased. Fourth, longer the students’ attendance period was, the higher the PSM level. The difference between seniors and freshmen was significant, and although the sophomores and juniors showed similar levels, in overall statistically meaningful positive correlation existed. Fifth, factors such as sex, household income, and gap year experience sometimes showed difference but without statistical significance.This research supports the existing studies that argue variables such as family socialization and volunteer activity positively affects the quality of PSM. However, it also agrees with study results that state although PSM develops before entering Police University, it also could develop after. Conversely, this result of seniors having higher PSM than freshmen could indicate that the 4 years of education is effective in developing the spirit of dedication and commitment which are appropriate for police executives.