Relating rejection of trace organic contaminants to membrane properties in forward osmosis: Measurements, modelling and implications

WATER RESEARCH

卷:49

Article

Xie, Ming¹  Nghiem, Long D.¹  Price, William E.²  Elimelech, Menachem³ 

[1] Univ Wollongong, Sch Civil Min & Environm Engn, Strateg Water Infrastruct Lab, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia

[2] Univ Wollongong, Sch Chem, Strateg Water Infrastruct Lab, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia

[3] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

关键词: Forward osmosis;    Solute rejection;    Membrane surface charge;    Trace organic contaminants (TrOCs);    Permeate flux;    Pore hindrance transport model;    Pore size;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.watres.2013.11.031

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

This study elucidates the relationship between membrane properties and the rejection of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) in forward osmosis (FO). An asymmetric cellulose triacetate (CTA) and a thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide FO membrane were used for this investigation. The effective average pore radius (r(p)), selective barrier thickness over porosity parameter (l/epsilon), surface charge, support layer structural parameter (S), pure water permeability coefficient (A) and salt (NaCl) permeability coefficient (B) of the two membranes were systematically characterised. Results show that measured rejection of TrOCs as a function of permeate water flux can be well described by the pore hindrance transport model. This observation represents the first successful application of this model, which was developed for pressure-driven nanofiltration, to an osmotically-driven membrane process. The rejection of charged TrOCs by the CTA and TFC membranes was high and was governed by both electrostatic repulsion and steric hindrance. The TFC membrane exhibited higher rejection of neutral TrOCs with low molecular weight than the CTA membrane, although the estimated pore size of the TFC membrane (0.42 nm) was slightly larger than that of the CTA membrane (0.37 nm). This higher rejection of neutral TrOCs by the TFC membrane is likely attributed to its active layer properties, namely a more effective active layer structure, as indicated by a larger l/epsilon parameter, and pore hydration induced by the negative surface charge. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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