Effect of Membrane Thickness on Properties of FO Membranes with Nanofibrous Substrate

2nd International Symposium on Resource Exploration and Environmental Science

生态环境科学

Niu, Feihu^1 ; Huang, Manhong^1 ; Cai, Teng^1 ; Meng, Lijun^1

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Environ. Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai, China^1

关键词: Forward osmosis;    Internal concentration polarizations (ICP);    Membrane thickness;    Minimum thickness;    Nanofibrous substrates;    Structural parameter;    Thickness;    Water flux;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/170/5/052005/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/170/5/052005

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

One of the most challenges for forward osmosis (FO) application is the internal concentration polarization (ICP), which can severely reduce the water flux. In this study, the effect of membrane thickness on FO membranes with nanofibrous substrate was studied. The results show that reduction of membrane thickness can greatly reduce the ICP and increase the flux of the FO membrane. Due to the reduction of the structural parameters of the substrates layer, the minimum thickness of the FO membrane can achieve a minimum structural parameter and exhibit better performance than commercial FO membrane.