Necrotizing fasciitis in patients with diabetes mellitus: clinical characteristics and risk factors for mortality

BMC Infectious Diseases

Research Article

Shan-Chwen Chang¹  Chin-Hao Chang²  Hao-Chih Tai³  Hong-Shiee Lai³  Nai-Chen Cheng³ 

[1] Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, 100, Taipei, Taiwan;Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, 100, Taipei, Taiwan;Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, 100, Taipei, Taiwan;

关键词: Necrotizing fasciitis;    Diabetes mellitus;    Mortality;    Risk factor;    Soft-tissue infection;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12879-015-1144-0

 received in 2015-03-03, accepted in 2015-09-23,  发布年份 2015

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundNecrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rapidly progressive and life-threatening infection. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and mortality- associated factors in diabetic patients.MethodsDetailed clinical information of 165 NF cases was retrospectively collected and analyzed in National Taiwan University Hospital between January 1997 and February 2013. We documented and compared the clinical features according to the presence of underlying diabetes mellitus, and we identified risk factors associated with mortality.ResultsThere were 84 patients (51 %) with diabetes. The overall case fatality rate was 29.7 %, and we found no significant difference between the patients with or without diabetes. Compared with the nondiabetic patients, diabetic patients were older and exhibited higher serum levels of glucose and potassium on admission. Polymicrobial infection and monomicrobial NF caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae were also more frequently associated with diabetic patients. Moreover, diabetic NF patients exhibit a significantly higher chance of limb loss during hospitalization. In the combined diabetic and nondiabetic cohort, a high serum level of potassium (odds ratio, 2.2; 95 % confidence interval, 1.2 to 4.02; P = 0.011) on admission was independently associated with mortality, whereas positive blood culture on admission was associated with mortality in the diabetic cohort (odds ratio, 7.36; 95 % confidence interval, 1.66 to 32.54; P = 0.009).ConclusionsDiabetic patients are more susceptible to NF caused by polymicrobial infection or K. pneumoniae, and they are more likely to receive limb amputation for infection control. Bacteraemia on admission is a significant risk factor for mortality in diabetic NF patients.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Cheng et al. 2015