Assessing the diversity of whiteflies infesting cassava in Brazil

PeerJ

article

Cesar A.D. Xavier¹  Angélica Maria Nogueira¹  Vinicius Henrique Bello²  Luís Fernando Maranho Watanabe²  Tarsiane Mara Carneiro Barbosa¹  Miguel Alves Júnior³  Leonardo Barbosa⁴  José E.A. Beserra-Júnior⁵  Alessandra Boari⁶  Renata Calegario⁷  Eduardo Silva Gorayeb⁸  Jaime Honorato Júnior⁹  Gabriel Koch⁷  Gaus Silvestre de Andrade Lima^1,10  Cristian Lopes⁴  Raquel Neves de Mello^1,11  Késsia Pantoja⁶  Fábio Nascimento Silva⁸  Roberto Ramos Sobrinho^1,10  Enilton Nascimento Santana^1,12  José Wilson Pereira da Silva^1,13  Renate Krause-Sakate²  Francisco M. Zerbini¹ 

[1] Dep. de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa;Dep. de Proteção Vegetal, Universidade Estadual Paulista;Faculdade de Engenharia Agronômica, Universidade Federal do Pará;Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais;Dep. de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal do Piauí;Embrapa Amazônia Oriental;Dep. de Fitotecnia e Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal do Paraná;Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina;Centro Multidisciplinar do Campus de Barra, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia;Centro de Ciências Agrárias/Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Alagoas;Embrapa Arroz e Feijão;Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa e Extensão Rural;Faculdade de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal do Pará

关键词: Geminivirus;    Virus vector;    Manihot esculenta;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.11741

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe necessity of a competent vector for transmission is a primary ecological factor driving the host range expansion of plant arthropod-borne viruses, with vectors playing an essential role in disease emergence. Cassava begomoviruses severely constrain cassava production in Africa. Curiously, begomoviruses have never been reported in cassava in South America, the center of origin for this crop. It has been hypothesized that the absence of a competent vector in cassava is the reason why begomoviruses have not emerged in South America.MethodsWe performed a country-wide whitefly diversity study in cassava in Brazil. Adults and/or nymphs of whiteflies were collected from sixty-six cassava fields in the main agroecological zones of the country. A total of 1,385 individuals were genotyped based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequences.ResultsA high species richness was observed, with five previously described species and two putative new ones. The prevalent species were Tetraleurodes acaciae and Bemisia tuberculata, representing over 75% of the analyzed individuals. Although we detected, for the first time, the presence of Bemisia tabaci Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (BtMEAM1) colonizing cassava in Brazil, it was not prevalent. The species composition varied across regions, with fields in the Northeast region showing a higher diversity. These results expand our knowledge of whitefly diversity in cassava and support the hypothesis that begomovirus epidemics have not occurred in cassava in Brazil due to the absence of competent vector populations. However, they indicate an ongoing adaptation process of BtMEAM1 to cassava, increasing the likelihood of begomovirus emergence in this crop.

【 授权许可】

CC BY