Exploring the Challenges of Afghan Refugee Women Facing COVID-19: A Qualitative Study in Iran

Frontiers in Public Health

article

Javad Yoosefi Lebni¹  Halime Enayat²  Seyed Fahim Irandoost³  Ali Akbar Dehghan² 

[1] Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences;Department of Sociology, Shiraz University;Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences

关键词: women;    Afghans;    refugees;    challenges;    COVID-19;    qualitative study;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpubh.2022.838965

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Objective Afghan refugee women in Iran confront many problems in dealing with COVID-19 due to their fragile conditions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the challenges of Afghan refugee women in the face of COVID-19 in Iran with a qualitative approach. Methods The present study was conducted with a qualitative approach among Afghan refugee women in Iran. Data were collected through semi-structured face-to-face and telephone interviews and were saturated with 30 women. Both targeted and snowball sampling were used. Data were analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis and Graneheim and Lundman method. Guba and Lincoln criteria were observed to evaluate the quality of research results. Results 143 primary codes, 12 subcategories and five main categories were obtained from data analysis. The main categories include little knowledge and information (limited access to information resources, incomplete knowledge about COVID-19), family challenges (intensified experience of violence and conflict in the family, problems related to childbirth and pregnancy), socio-economic challenges (exacerbation of economic problems, high-risk living conditions, social isolation, limited support of social and health organizations), health issues (problems related to treatment, injustice in providing services and facilities) and problems after the death of a COVID-19 patient (burial challenges for immigrants; lack of funeral rites). Conclusion Afghan refugee women in Iran are very vulnerable facing COVID-19 due to their fragile conditions. Social and health institutions and organizations need to provide more support to these women so that they can protect their health and that of their families against COVID-19 and the damage caused by it.

【 授权许可】

CC BY