Treatment and Re-Use of Raw Blackwater by Chlorella vulgaris-Based System

Water

Aleksandra Krivograd Klemenčič¹  MarcoAntonio Segovia Bifarini²  Tjaša Griessler Bulc³  Miha Žitnik³ 

[1] Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Hajdrihova 28, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;Faculty of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, Italy;Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Zdravstvena pot 5, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;

关键词: feces;    urine;    wastewater treatment;    nutrients;    biomass;    agriculture;   

DOI  :  10.3390/w12102660

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In this study, we examined a Chlorella vulgaris-based system as a potential solution to change liquid waste, such as blackwater, into valuable products for agriculture while protecting waters from pollution without technical demanding pre-treatment. To evaluate the possibility of nutrient removal and biomass production from raw blackwater, four blackwater dilutions were tested at lab-scale: 50%, 30%, 20%, and 10%. The results showed that even the less diluted raw blackwater was a suitable growth medium for microalgae C. vulgaris. As expected, the optimum conditions were observed in 10% blackwater with the highest growth rate (0.265 d⁻¹) and a nutrient removal efficiency of 99.6% for ammonium and 33.7% for phosphate. However, the highest biomass productivity (5.581 mg chlorophyll-a L⁻¹ d⁻¹) and total biomass (332.82 mg dry weight L⁻¹) were achieved in 50% blackwater together with the highest chemical oxygen demand removal (81%) as a result of the highest nutrient content and thus prolonged growth phase. The results suggested that the dilution factor of 0.5 followed by microalgae cultivation with a hydraulic retention time of 14 days could offer the highest biomass production for the potential use in agriculture and, in parallel, a way to treat raw blackwater from source-separation sanitation systems.

【 授权许可】

Unknown