期刊论文详细信息
The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant staphylococci in nares and affected sites of pet dogs with superficial pyoderma
article
Hidemasa NAKAMINAMI1  Yuu OKAMURA1  Satomi TANAKA1  Takeaki WAJIMA1  Nobuo MURAYAMA2  Norihisa NOGUCHI1 
[1] Department of Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences;Dermatology Services for Dogs and Cats
关键词: antimicrobial resistance;    pet dog;   
DOI  :  10.1292/jvms.20-0439
学科分类:兽医学
来源: Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
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【 摘 要 】

Currently, antimicrobial-resistant staphylococci, particularly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP), are frequently isolated from canine superficial pyoderma in Japan. However, little is known regarding the nasal prevalence of MRSP in pet dogs. Here, we determined the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant staphylococci in nares and affected sites of pet dogs with superficial pyoderma. Of the 125 nares and 108 affected sites of pet dogs with superficial pyoderma, 107 (13 species) and 110 (eight species) staphylococci strains, respectively, were isolated. The isolation rate of S. pseudintermedius from pyoderma sites (82/110 strains, 74.5%) was significantly higher than that from nares (57/107 strains, 53.3%) ( P <0.01). Notably, the prevalence of MRSP (18/57 strains, 31.6%) in nares was equivalent to that in pyoderma sites (28/82 strains, 34.1%). Furthermore, the phenotypes and genotypes of antimicrobial resistance in MRSP strains from nares were similar to those from pyoderma sites. Our findings revealed that the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant staphylococci in the nares of pet dogs with superficial pyoderma is the same level as that in affected sites. Therefore, considerable attention should be paid to the antimicrobial resistance of commensal staphylococci in companion animals.

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