Population-Level Preparedness About Preventive Practices Against Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Adults in Bangladesh

Frontiers in Public Health

Md. Syful Islam¹  Abdullah Al Mamun²  Sharmin Sultana Shoma²  Md. Zakiul Alam²  Hossna Tasmia Monia²  Maliha Mubashirah Mahmood²  Shaima Shohuda Kashfi²  Mohammad Bellal Hossain²  Md. Anwer Hossain²  Shafayat Sultan²  Md. Mahir Faysal²  Sharmin Rima³ 

[1] Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh;Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh;Ovibashi Karmi Unnayan Program (OKUP), Dhaka, Bangladesh;

关键词: Bangladesh;    practices;    prevention;    preparedness;    COVID-19;    population-level;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpubh.2020.582701

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

This study assessed the preparedness regarding the preventive practices toward the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among the adult population in Bangladesh. Data were collected through an online survey with a sample size of 1,056. We constructed four variables (individual, household, economic, and community and social distancing) related to preparedness based on the principal component analysis of eight items. We employed descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the accuracy rate of the overall preparedness scale was 68.9%. The preparedness level related to economic, individual, household, and community and social distancing was 64.9, 77.1, 50.4, and 83.2%, respectively. However, the economic preparedness significantly varied by sex, education, occupation, attitude, and worries related to COVID-19. Individual preparedness was significantly associated with education, residence, and attitudes. The household preparedness significantly varied by education, residence, and worries, while the respondent's community and social distancing-related preparedness significantly varied by sex, region, residence, and attitude. This study implies the necessity of the coverage of financial schemes for the vulnerable group. Increased coverage of health education regarding personal hygiene targeting the less educated and rural population should be ensured.

【 授权许可】

CC BY