Optimal design of organic–inorganic hybrid tandem solar cell based on a-Si:H and organic photovoltaics for high efficiency

Micro & nano letters

article

Hyeok Kim¹  Jae-Hyun Kim³  Taehee Kim¹  Hee-Suk Jung¹  Bonkee Koo¹  Dong-Seok Song³  SeongMin Kim⁴  Min Jae Ko¹  Doh-Kwon Lee¹  Do-Kyung Kim³  Shin-Won Kang³  Jin-Hyuk Bae³ 

[1] Photo-Electronic Hybrids Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology;Université Paris Diderot;School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University;Computational Science Group, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT)

关键词: silicon;    hydrogen;    conducting polymers;    amorphous semiconductors;    elemental semiconductors;    organic-inorganic hybrid materials;    solar cells;    organic–inorganic hybrid tandem solar cell;    hydrogenated amorphous silicon;    organic photovoltaics;    thin-film solar cells;    conjugated polymers;    spectral response;    short circuit current;    subcell thickness;    power conversion efficiency;    size 400 nm;    size 140 nm;    efficiency 11.57 percent;   

DOI  :  10.1049/mnl.2014.0420

学科分类：计算机科学（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Interscalene blockade (ISB) is frequently used for intraoperative anesthesia and postoperative analgesia for surgical procedures involving the shoulder and upper extremity. While generally devoid of adverse effects, inadvertent damage to or spread of the local anesthetic agent to surrounding neurovascular structures in the neck may result in unintended consequences. We present the report of a 21-year-old male, who underwent diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy and labral repair. To supplement general anesthesia and provide postoperative pain, an ISB was placed. The immediate postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged home. A few hours later, the patient complained of numbness over his face that progressed to Horner’s syndrome with prolonged ptosis lasting for 6 months. The potential etiologies of Horner’s syndrome following ISB are presented, previous reports of this complication reviewed, and treatment strategies discussed.

【 授权许可】

CC BY|CC BY-ND|CC BY-NC|CC BY-NC-ND