Human biting rhythm of Anopheles gambiae Giles, 1902 (Diptera: Culicidae) and sleeping behaviour of pregnant women in a lagoon area in Southern Benin

BMC Research Notes

Armel Djènontin¹  Christophe Soares¹  Aziz Bouraima¹  Seun Egbinola²  Gilles Cottrell³ 

[1] Centre de Recherche Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), 06 BP 2604, Cotonou, Bénin;Centre de Recherche pour la lutte contre les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales (CReMIT), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), BP 526, Cotonou, Bénin;Heartland Alliance, Lagos, Nigeria;UMR216-MERIT, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, 75006, Paris, France;

关键词: Anopheles coluzzi;    Biting rhythm;    Malaria;    Prevention;    Pregnant women;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13104-021-05615-7

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

ObjectiveIn the framework of EVALMOUS study aiming to assess the use and effectiveness of mosquito nets by pregnant women and other members of their household in a lagoon area in southern Benin, the behaviour of pregnant women relative to the time they go to bed using the net were recorded. Malaria vectors biting rhythm, Plasmodium falciparum infection and insecticide resistance genes in malaria vectors were also determined.ResultsOverall, 3848 females of Anopheles gambiae s. l were collected and 280 pregnant women responded to the survey. Almost all Anopheles gambiae s. l. tested were Anopheles coluzzi Coetzee and Wilkerson 2013 (Diptera: Culicidae). The CSP index in malaria vector was 1.85% and the allelic frequency of kdr gene was 74.4%. Around 90% of bites and Plasmodium falciparum Welch, 1897 (Haemosporida: Plasmodiidae) transmission occurred between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., which coincides with the period when more than 80% of pregnant women were under bednet. Despite a slight early evening and early morning biting activity of malaria vectors in the study area, the good use of nets might remain a useful protection tool against mosquito biting and malaria transmission.

【 授权许可】

CC BY