The effect of refined nursing intervention on patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in the hemodialysis center during the COVID-19 epidemic

BMC Nursing

Qing-Lai Zhang¹  Fei Meng¹  Shuo Wang¹  Yue Zhang¹ 

[1] Department of Blood Purification, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Capital Medical University, No.8 of Gongti South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China;

关键词: COVID-19;    Maintenance hemodialysis;    Refined nursing intervention;    Intervention strategy;    SCL-90;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12912-021-00584-5

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia has exerted considerable psychological pressure on patients undergoing hemodialysis, resulting in unhealthy psychological emotions. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out strict management and refined nursing intervention for patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis during the prevention and control of novel coronavirus. This study aims to analyze and discuss the effect of clinical refined nursing intervention on patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic.MethodsThis was a prospective cohort study. In this study, we used the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) or the Chinese adult SCL-90 norm to conduct nursing interventions for patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis to investigate the effect of clinical refined nursing intervention on patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis during the COVID-19 epidemic.ResultsThe scores for all the factors of SCL-90 of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis were higher than those of the Chinese SCL-90, and patients with a single factor score ≥ 2 had a higher level of depression and anxiety, with extremely significant difference (p < 0.01). The depression and anxiety of the patients were reduced after the intervention, and there was a statistical difference. Among the 172 patients, the results of both nucleic acid tests were negative.ConclusionDuring the COVID-19 epidemic, providing patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis with refined nursing intervention can regulate negative emotions, reduce related complications, improve their quality of life, and improve the nurse–patient relationship.

【 授权许可】

CC BY