日本作物学会紀事 | |
オオムギ葉身の低温順化による褐色雪腐病抵抗性とフェニルアラニンアンモニアリアーゼ活性, フェノール, リグニン及び糖含量の変動 | |
竹中 重仁1  湯川 智行2  三浦 重典2  渡邊 好昭2  | |
[1] Natl. Agric. Res. Cent. for Hokkaido Region;農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | |
关键词: Barley; オオムギ; Cell wall; 細胞å£; Cold acclimation; ä½Žæ¸©é †åŒ–; Lignin; リグニン; Phenol; フェノール; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; フェニルアラニンアンモニアリアーゼ; Snow mold; 雪è…ç—…; Sugar; ç³–; | |
DOI : 10.1626/jcs.77.341 | |
学科分类:农业科学(综合) | |
来源: Nihon Sakumotsu Gakkai / Crop Science Society of Japan | |
【 摘 要 】
We studied the relationship between the increase in resistance to Pythium snow rot provided by cold acclimation and changes in phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, and the contents of total phenol, lignin and sugar. A significant increase in the resistance was observed after one week of cold acclimation treatment. The PAL activity increased one week after inoculation with a Pythium snow rot pathogen, P. paddicum. The increase of PAL activity under the cold acclimation was greater than that under the untreated control. The suppression of PAL activity realized by using α-aminooxy-β-phenylpropionic acid (AOPP) and α-aminooxy acetic acid (AOA) reduced the resistance induced by the cold acclimation. These results suggest that PAL plays an important role in the cold acclimation-induced resistance to spread of symptoms. The total phenol and lignin content increased after the cold acclimation. The methanol soluble sugar and water soluble sugar content of leaf blades increased under the cold acclimation, however, sugar content of cell wall remained unchanged.
【 授权许可】
Unknown
【 预 览 】
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