Neighbourhood deprivation and outlet density for tobacco, alcohol and fast food: first hints of obesogenic and addictive environments in Germany

Public Health Nutrition

Johannes Gruber¹  Sven Schneider¹ 

关键词: Alcohol consumption;    Tobacco;    Fast foods;    Environmental impact;    Ecological and environmental phenomena;   

DOI  :  10.1017/S1368980012003321

学科分类：卫生学

来源: Cambridge University Press

【 摘 要 】

ObjectiveThe current discussion regarding ‘place effects on health’ is increasingly focusing on the characteristics of a specific physical environment. Our study investigated whether socially deprived residential areas are more likely than affluent neighbourhoods to provide access to addictive substances and fast food.DesignIn this ecological study the total number of tobacco, alcohol and fast-food outlets was recorded and visualized using a geographic information system. Area affluence was measured through the percentage of parents with children of kindergarten or school age with joint annual taxable income

【 授权许可】

Unknown