Effect of smoking and alcohol consumption on pulmonary tuberculosis among Batak ethnic population in Medan, Indonesia

1st International Conference on Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases (ICTROMI) Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara

Sinaga, B.Y.M.^1 ; Siregar, Y.^2 ; Amin, M.^3 ; Sarumpaet, S.^4

Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Adam Malik General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^1

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^2

Department of Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia^3

Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^4

关键词: Alcohol consumption;    Case-control study;    Conditional logistic regressions;    Control groups;    Ethnic groups;    Ethnic populations;    Healthy individuals;    Pulmonary tuberculosis;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012139/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012139

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Simultaneous consumption of tuak, a traditional alcoholic beverage, and smoking is prevalent among Batak ethnic group in Indonesia. This research was to find out the association between smoking and alcohol consumption with the risk of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) in Batak ethnic group in Medan, Indonesia. A matched case-control study was conducted on 100 PTB patients and 100 healthy individuals group. Smoking and alcohol consumption was self-reported. Data were analyzed with Epi Info program. Smoking and alcohol consumption habit is a significant difference in case and control group (p