Coffee intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: the Multiethnic Cohort

Public Health Nutrition

Taisha Doo¹  Astrid Steinbrecher¹  Yukiko Morimoto¹  Laurence N Kolonel¹  Gertraud Maskarinec¹ 

关键词: Type 2 diabetes;    Coffee;    Ethnicity;    Risk factors;    Cohort study;   

DOI  :  10.1017/S1368980013000487

学科分类：卫生学

来源: Cambridge University Press

【 摘 要 】

AbstractObjectiveWe evaluated the influence of coffee consumption on diabetes incidence among the Hawaii component of the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC).DesignProspective cohort.SettingPopulation-based sample residing in Hawaii.SubjectsAfter exclusions, 75 140 men and women of Caucasian, Japanese American and Native Hawaiian ancestry aged 45–75 years were part of the current analysis. All participants provided information on diet and lifestyle through an FFQ. After 14 years of follow-up 8582 incident diabetes cases were identified using self-reports, medication questionnaires and health plan linkages. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95 % confidence intervals were calculated using Cox regression while adjusting for known covariates.ResultsThe risk for diabetes associated with total coffee consumption differed by sex (Pinteraction < 0·0001). Women consuming ≥3 cups of any type of coffee daily had a significantly lower risk (HR = 0·66; 95 % CI 0·58, 0·77; Ptrend < 0·0001) than those reporting

【 授权许可】

Unknown