Persorption of IgG-Fc-Coated Particulates from Intestinal Lumen into Portal Blood via Villous Columnar Epithelial Cells in Rat Small Intestine

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

Masato FUJIMOTO³  Takashi TAKEUCHI²  Ei-ichirou TAKAHARA⁵  Midori YUJI⁶  Wang-Mei QI¹  Nobuhiko HOSHI⁵  Kankanam Gamage Sanath UDAYANGA⁵  Youhei MANTANI⁵  Hiroshi KITAGAWA⁵  Katsuhiko WARITA⁴  Toshifumi YOKOYAMA⁵ 

[1] Department of Based Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 306 Zhaowuda Road, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, P.R. China;Department of Veterinary Laboratory Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4–101 Koyama-cho Minami, Tottori, Tottori 680-8553, Japan;Department of Animal Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, 1–1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657–8501, Japan;Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750–1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761–0793, Japan;Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, 1–1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657–8501, Japan;Department of Bioresource and Agrobiosciences, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, 1–1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657–8501, Japan

关键词: Fc receptor;    particles;    persorption;    rat;    small intestine;   

DOI  :  10.1292/jvms.12-0111

学科分类：兽医学

来源: Japanese Society of Veterinary Science

【 摘 要 】

References(29)Cited-By(1)Previously, the specific antibody-mediated persorption of antigenic molecules and particulates from the small-intestinal lumen into the peripheral blood was clarified in rats, but the intermediation of the receptor for the specific antibodies was not. In this study, the existence of receptor for the specific antibody was experimentally examined in the rat small intestine. Glutaraldehyde-fixed sheep erythrocytes (SEs) coated by Fc-fragments of IgG (IgG-Fc), (Fab�?)2-fragments of IgG (IgG-Fab) or bovine serum albumin (BSA), were injected into 3 jejunal loops each 2 cm in length in non-orally pre-immunized rats, respectively. Thirty minutes after the injection, IgG-Fc-coated SEs were significantly more engulfed by villous columnar epithelial cells than Fab- or BSA-coated SEs. The most frequent absorption sites were the intestinal villous apices. The IgG-Fc-coated SEs were adhered to the striated borders and were engulfed by villous columnar epithelial cells. IgG-Fc-coated SEs passing through the epithelial cells were also detected in the subepithelial blood capillaries just beneath the villous epithelium, but not in the connective tissue and the lymph vessels. These findings suggest that the absorption of luminal antigenic particulates is probably mediated by the Fc-receptor, and that the absorbed antigenic particulates are directly transferred to the hepatic portal blood by passing through the endothelium of the subepithelial blood capillaries.

【 授权许可】

Unknown