Journal of Neuroinflammation | |
Carriers of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) premutation allele present with increased levels of cytokine IL-10 | |
Goranka Tanackovic2  Sebastien Jacquemont1  Jacques S Beckmann1  Sven Bergmann3  Giuseppe Pantaleo5  Francois Spertini5  Lucienne Poupon5  Adriana Ransijn2  Nathalie Isidor1  Julien Niederhauser4  Kim Ellefsen5  Stephanie Papin2  Diana Marek3  | |
[1] Service de Génétique Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Avenue Pierre Decker 2, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland;Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 27, Lausanne, 1005, Switzerland;Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge - Batiment Genopode, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland;Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland;Division of Immunology and Allergy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland | |
关键词: IL-10; Cytokines; Immune activation; Fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome; Fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene; | |
Others : 1160203 DOI : 10.1186/1742-2094-9-238 |
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received in 2012-05-23, accepted in 2012-10-01, 发布年份 2012 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is an inherited late-onset neurodegenerative disorder, characterized both by neurological and cognitive deficits. It is caused by the expansion of CGG repeats (55 to 200 repeats) in the noncoding region of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Abnormal immunological patterns are often associated with neurodegenerative disorders and implicated in their etiology. We therefore investigated the immune status of FXTAS patients, which had not been assessed prior to this study.
Method
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from 15 asymptomatic FMR1 premutation carriers and 20 age-matched controls. Concentrations of three cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-10) were measured in PBMC supernatants using ELISA assays.
Results
We found a significant increase in the concentration of the major anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in supernatants of PBMCs derived from premutation carriers, when compared with controls (P = 0.019). This increase correlated significantly with the number of CGG repeats (P = 0.002).
Conclusions
Elevated IL-10 levels were observed in all premutation carriers, before appearance of the classical neurological symptoms; therefore, IL-10 may be one of the early biomarkers of FXTAS.
【 授权许可】
2012 Marek et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
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