Knockdown of PLC-gamma-2 and calmodulin 1 genes sensitizes human cervical adenocarcinoma cells to doxorubicin and paclitaxel

Cancer Cell International

Ezharul Hoque Chowdhury³  Toshihiro Akaike³  Sharif Hossain³  Tahereh Fatemian²  Snigdha Tiash²  Diyana Salleh¹  Athirah Bakhtiar¹  Anthony Stanislaus¹ 

[1] Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, International Medical University (IMU), No. 126, Jalan 19/155B, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia;Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia;Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8501, Japan

关键词: Paclitaxel;    Doxorubicin;    Cisplatin;    Cervical cancer;    Calmodulin 1;    PLC-gamma-2;    siRNA;    Nanoparticle;    Carbonate apatite;   

Others  :  794872
DOI  :  10.1186/1475-2867-12-30

 received in 2012-01-30, accepted in 2012-06-18,  发布年份 2012

【 摘 要 】

Background

RNA interference (RNAi) is a powerful approach in functional genomics to selectively silence messenger mRNA (mRNA) expression and can be employed to rapidly develop potential novel drugs against a complex disease like cancer. However, naked siRNA being anionic is unable to cross the anionic cell membrane through passive diffusion and therefore, delivery of siRNA remains a major hurdle to overcome before the potential of siRNA technology can fully be exploited in cancer. pH-sensitive carbonate apatite has recently been developed as an efficient tool to deliver siRNA into the mammalian cells by virtue of its high affinity interaction with the siRNA and the desirable size distribution of the resulting siRNA-apatite complex for effective cellular endocytosis. Moreover, internalized siRNA was found to escape from the endosomes in a time-dependent manner and efficiently silence gene expression.

Results

Here we show that carbonate apatite-mediated delivery of siRNA against PLC-gamma-2 (PLCG2) and calmodulin 1 (CALM1) genes has led to the sensitization of a human cervical cancer cell line to doxorubicin- and paclitaxel depending on the dosage of the individual drug whereas no such enhancement in cell death was observed with cisplatin irrespective of the dosage following intracellular delivery of the siRNAs.

Conclusion

Thus, PLCG2 and CALM1 genes are two potential targets for gene knockdown in doxorubicin and paclitaxel-based chemotherapy of cervical cancer.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Stanislaus et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

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