期刊论文详细信息
BMC Microbiology
Dissemination of IncF-type plasmids in multiresistant CTX-M-15-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates from surgical-site infections in Bangui, Central African Republic
Sebastien Breurec3  Benoit Garin5  Bertrand Tekpa1  Eugene Serdouma4  Luc Nghario6  Jean-Robert Mbecko7  Alfred Gaudeuille2  Alexandre Manirakiza8  Thierry Frank7  Clotaire Rafaï7 
[1] Hôpital Communautaire, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Avenue des Martyrs, Bangui, Central African Republic;Complexe Pédiatrique, Department of Paediatric Surgery, Avenue de l’Independance, Bangui, Central African Republic;University of Antilles, Faculty of Medecine, Pointe-à-Pitre, French West Indies;Hôpital de l’Amitié, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Avenue de l’Independance, Bangui, Central African Republic;Institut Pasteur, Laboratory of Bacteriology, Antananarivo, Madagascar;Hôpital de l’Amitié, Department of General Surgery, Avenue de l’Independance, Bangui, Central African Republic;Institut Pasteur, Laboratory of Bacteriology, Avenue de l’Independance, Bangui, Central African Republic;Institut Pasteur, Unit of Epidemiology, Avenue de l’Independance, Bangui, Central African Republic
关键词: Africa;    Enterobacteriaceae;    Surgical-site infection;    IncF;    CTX-M-15;    Antimicrobial resistance;   
Others  :  1170519
DOI  :  10.1186/s12866-015-0348-1
 received in 2014-09-26, accepted in 2015-01-14,  发布年份 2015
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【 摘 要 】

Background

Surgical-site infection is the most frequent health care-associated infection in the developing world, with a strikingly higher prevalence than in developed countries We studied the prevalence of resistance to antibiotics in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from surgical-site infections collected in three major tertiary care centres in Bangui, Central African Republic. We also studied the genetic basis for antibiotic resistance and the genetic background of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant (3GC-R) Enterobacteriaceae.

Results

Between April 2011 and April 2012, 195 patients with nosocomial surgical-site infections were consecutively recruited into the study at five surgical departments in three major tertiary care centres. Of the 165 bacterial isolates collected, most were Enterobacteriaceae (102/165, 61.8%). Of these, 65/102 (63.7%) were 3GC-R, which were characterized for resistance gene determinants and genetic background. The blaCTX-M-15 and aac(6′)-Ib-cr genes were detected in all strains, usually associated with qnr genes (98.5%). Escherichia coli, the most commonly recovered species (33/65, 50.8%), occurred in six different sequence types, including the pandemic B2-O25b-ST131 group (12/33, 36.4%). Resistance transfer was studied in one representative strain of the resistance gene content in each repetitive extragenic palindromic and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence-PCR banding pattern. Plasmids were characterized by PCR-based replicon typing and sub-typing schemes. In most isolates (18/27, 66.7%), blaCTX-M-15 genes were found in incompatibility groups F/F31:A4:B1 and F/F36:A4:B1 conjugative plasmids. Horizontal transfer of both plasmids is probably an important mechanism for the spread of blaCTX-M-15 among Enterobacteriaceae species and hospitals. The presence of sets of antibiotic resistance genes in these two plasmids indicates their capacity for gene rearrangement and their evolution into new variants.

Conclusions

Diverse modes are involved in transmission of resistance, plasmid dissemination probably playing a major role.

【 授权许可】

   
2015 Rafaï et al.; licensee BioMed Central.

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