Sustainable industrial estate by managing the building coverage ratio in Cibitung Industrial Town, Indonesia

Friendly City 4 'From Research to Implementation For Better Sustainability'

地球科学;经济学

Budiyanto, T.M.T.^1 ; Prajitno, I.S.^1,2 ; Hasibuan, H.S.^1

School of Environment Science, Post Graduate Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia^1

Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia^2

关键词: Building coverage ratios;    Eco-industrial park;    Green spaces;    Groundwater conservation;    Industrial estate;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012185/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012185

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The problem faced in the management of the industrial estate is the development of industrial buildings which are not in accordance with the existing environmental regulations, especially the building coverage ratio (BCR). This violation is due to the limitation of industrial land owned, and the tenant's desire to maximize building area. This research conducted at Cibitung Industrial Town, Indonesia, to assess the compliance of industrial building in complying with environmental regulations, and efforts by industrial estate manager together with industrial communities to meet building regulations. The compliance is shown from the conformity of the tenant's BCR to the building provisions contained in the regulation within the industrial estate; which is maximum 60% from land owned. And whether the rest of green open space (GOS) area can still be maintained at a minimum 10%. This study found tenant's building density (BCR) at 24.55% population was 84.77%, and the rest of green open space at 21.56% population was only 2.49%. Excessive building development and expansion by the industrial communities, led to a continued reduction in green open space as a rainwater absorption area. It is resulting the rainfall runoff directly into the environmental drainage system, and causing flooding in the region.