China has experienced rapid urbanizationin the past three decades, which has successfully broughtunparalleled economic growth, employment creation andimprovement in living standards. This paper is focused onexploring the feasibility of establishing a pooledInfrastructure Financing Facility (IFF) at the sub-nationallevel to provide sustainable long-term finance toinfrastructure projects in small towns. The paper reviewsChina’s fiscal and infrastructure financing system,including the 2014 amendment of China’s Budget Law andassociated regulations, presents an overview of pooled IFFs,and explores the potential application of a pooled financingfacility in China, specifically for urban infrastructureprojects in the greater Shanghai region.