This public-private infrastructureadvisory facility (PPIAF) - funded report aims to discussand disseminate information on how Islamic finance has beenapplied in infrastructure projects through public-privatepartnership (PPP) schemes, what the structural challengesand solutions are, and what can be done to deepen andmaximize the use of Islamic finance for this purpose. Thisreport has two broad dimensions. The first is to enhance theunderstanding of Islamic finance building blocks as theyrelate to financing infrastructure PPP projects, and thesecond, and perhaps less well understood, is to explore howthe building blocks of Islamic finance can fit within a PPPcontext. This report paves the way for providers of Islamicfinance capital to become partners in infrastructuredevelopment and thus contribute to its overall globalfinancing pool.