Improving Service Levels and Impact on the Poor : A Diagnostic of Water Supply, Sanitation, Hygiene, and Poverty in Indonesia

World Bank

World Bank, Washington, DC

关键词: WATER SUPPLY;    WATER AND SANITATION;    HYGIENE;    POVERTY;    INEQUALITY;   

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository

【 摘 要 】

The objective of this report is to provide an empirical basis for more inclusive and equitableservice delivery in the water and sanitation sector in Indonesia. Although the GoI has establisheda program and strategy for achieving universal access to water supply and sanitation and zeroslums (the 100-0-100 program, which aims for 100 percent access to water supply, zero urbanslums, and 100 percent access to sanitation), these targets will be achieved through differentservice level sub-targets. For water supply, the target is for 40 percent of the population to haveaccess to piped water and 60 percent to non-piped (in urban areas, 60 percent piped and40 percent non-piped), whereas for sanitation, universal access is defined as 15 percent of thepopulation having access to basic sanitation (a toilet that ensures hygienic separation ofhuman excreta from human contact), 12.5 percent to centralized and decentralized seweragesystems, and 72.5 percent to on-site sanitation with improved fecal waste management.A poor-inclusive approach to universal access—one that improves the ability of and opportunityfor the poor and vulnerable to benefit from water and sanitation services—can help to ensurethat Indonesia not only achieves its service delivery targets, but that water supply and sanitationbecome key drivers of a reduction in inequality, enhanced health and well-being, and economicgrowth and prosperity. Policy recommendations are prioritized based on their expected impacton these development goals, and the strength of the evidence base for the solution proposed.