The health equity and financialprotection reports are short country-specific volumes thatprovide a picture of equity and financial protection in thehealth sectors of low- and middle-income countries. Topicscovered include: inequalities in health outcomes, healthbehavior and health care utilization; benefit incidenceanalysis; financial protection; and the progressivity ofhealth care financing. This report analyses equity andfinancial protection in the health sector of Mongolia. Inparticular, it examines inequalities in health outcomes andhealth care utilization; benefit incidence analysis;financial protection; and the progressivity of health carefinancing. Data are drawn from the 2005 Mongolia multipleindicator cluster survey and the 2007-08 Mongolia householdsocio-economic survey.