科技报告详细信息
Republic of Honduras Country Environmental Analysis
World Bank
World Bank, Washington, DC
关键词: ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY;    ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT;    INSTITUTIONS;    WATER AND SANITATION;    AIR POLLUTION;   
RP-ID  :  69132
学科分类:社会科学、人文和艺术(综合)
来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
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【 摘 要 】

Honduras has accomplished importantpolitical, economic, and social achievements in the recentpast. The country underwent a successful transition from anauthoritarian military regime to a pluralistic democracy.The list of economic achievements of the last four yearsincludes: macroeconomic stability, improvements in thebusiness climate and the performance of the financialsector, and putting in place a sound framework for publicsector financial management. Progress toward achieving theMillennium Development Goals (MDGs) has also beensignificant. Despite these achievements, state institutionsare still fragile and the governance framework is weak.Furthermore, notwithstanding the country's economic andsocial improvement, almost two-thirds of the populationstill lives below the poverty line and key structuralconstraints on growth have still to be addressed. The keydevelopment challenges for Honduras are: (a) strengtheninggovernance and improving the effectiveness of thegovernment, and (b) accelerating its recent growthperformance and translating growth into poverty reduction.Among the recommendations the report makes are: Thedevelopment of additional regulations, strengthen linksbetween the environmental impact assessment (EIA) and othermanagement instruments, particularly Strategic EnvironmentalAssessments (SEAs) and zoning. Work with the Hondurangovernment to strengthen the follow-up and complianceprocess as well as strengthening public participation in theEIA process.

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