科技报告详细信息
Interface Physics in Microporous Media: LDRD. Final Report.
Noble, D. R. ; Knutson, C. E. ; Brooks, C. ; Chen, K. S. ; Yaklin, M. A. ; Aragon, A. R.
Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
关键词: Porous materials;    Physics;    Multiphase flow;    Fluid flow;    Stresses;   
RP-ID  :  DE2009958190
学科分类:工程和技术(综合)
美国|英语
来源: National Technical Reports Library
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【 摘 要 】

This document contains a summary of the work performed under the LDRD project entitled Interface Physics in Microporous Media. The presence of fluid-fluid interfaces, which can carry non-zero stresses, distinguishes multiphase flows from more readily understood single-phase flows. In this work the physics active at these interfaces has been examined via a combined experimental and computational approach. One of the major difficulties of examining true microporous systems of the type found in filters, membranes, geologic media, etc. is the geometric uncertainty. To help facilitate the examination of transport at the pore-scale without this complication, a significant effort has been made in the area of fabrication of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional micromodels. Using these micromodels, multiphase flow experiments have been performed for liquid-liquid and liquid-gas systems. Laser scanning confocal microscopy has been utilized to provide high resolution, three-dimensional reconstructions as well as time resolved, twodimensional reconstructions. Computational work has focused on extending lattice Boltzmann (LB) and finite element methods for probing the interface physics at the pore scale. A new LB technique has been developed that provides over 100x speed up for steady flows in complex geometries. A new LB model has been developed that allows for arbitrary density ratios, which has been a significant obstacle in applying LB to air-water flows.

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