Radiation shielding for the Fermilab Vertical Cavity Test Facility

Ginsburg, Camille ; Rakhno, Igor ; /Fermilab

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory

关键词: Accelerators;    Geometry;    Energy Spectra;    43 Particle Accelerators;    Cavities;   

DOI  :  10.2172/981869
RP-ID  :  FERMILAB-TM-2451-APC-TD
RP-ID  :  AC02-07CH11359
RP-ID  :  981869

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The results of radiation shielding studies for the vertical test cryostat VTS1 at Fermilab performed with the codes FISHPACT and MARS15 are presented and discussed. The analysis is focused on operations with two RF cavities in the cryostat. The vertical cavity test facility (VCTF) for superconducting RF cavities in Industrial Building 1 at Fermilab has been in operation since 2007. The facility currently consists of a single vertical test cryostat VTS1. Radiation shielding for VTS1 was designed for operations with single 9-cell 1.3 GHz cavities, and the shielding calculations were performed using a simplified model of field emission as the radiation source. The operations are proposed to be extended in such a way that two RF cavities will be in VTS1 at a time, one above the other, with tests for each cavity performed sequentially. In such a case the radiation emitted during the tests from the lower cavity can, in part, bypass the initially designed shielding which can lead to a higher dose in the building. Space for additional shielding, either internal or external to VTS1, is limited. Therefore, a re-evaluation of the radiation shielding was performed. An essential part of the present analysis is in using realistic models for cavity geometry and spatial, angular and energy distributions of field-emitted electrons inside the cavities. The calculations were performed with the computer codes FISHPACT and MARS15.