Poppy Seed Consumption or Opiate Use: The Determination of Thebaine and Opiates of Abuse in Postmortem Fluids and Tissues

Johnson RD, Lewis RJ, Hattrup RA

FAA Office of Aerospace Medicine - Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

关键词: Forensic Toxicology;    Opiates;    Thebaine;    GC/MS Aircraft Accident Investigation;   

RP-ID  :  DOT/FAA/AM-05/11

美国|英语

来源: Federal Aviation Administration

【 摘 要 】

Opiates are some of the most widely prescribed drugs in America. Some opiate compounds are highly addictive and are often abused. Opiate abuse transcends all social, racial, and economic boundaries. Demonstrating the presence or absence of opiate compounds in postmortem fluids and/or tissues derived from fatal civil aviation accidents can have serious legal consequences and may help determine the cause of impairment and/or death. However, the consumption of poppy seed products can result in a positive opiate drug test. Therefore, the interpretation of positive opiate results must be viewed with caution.