Immature bovine cartilage wear by fatigue failure and delamination

JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS

卷:107

Article

Durney, Krista M.¹  Shaeffer, Courtney A.²  Zimmerman, Brandon K.²  Nims, Robert J.¹  Oungoulian, Sevan²  Jones, Brian K.²  Boorman-Padgett, James F.¹  Suh, Jason T.²  Shah, Roshan P.³  Hung, Clark T.¹  Ateshian, Gerard A.^1,2 

[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA

[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA

[3] Columbia Univ, Dept Orthopaed Surg, New York, NY USA

关键词: Articular cartilage;    Friction and wear;    Fatigue failure;    Delamination;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109852

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

This study investigated wear damage of immature bovine articular cartilage using reciprocal sliding of tibial cartilage strips against glass or cartilage. Experiments were conducted in physiological buffered saline (PBS) or mature bovine synovial fluid (SF). A total of 63 samples were tested, of which 47 exhibited wear damage due to delamination of the cartilage surface initiated in the middle zone, with no evidence of abrasive wear. There was no difference between the friction coefficient of damaged and undamaged samples, showing that delamination wear occurs even when friction remains low under a migrating contact area configuration. No difference was observed in the onset of damage or in the friction coefficient between samples tested in PBS or SF. The onset of damage occurred earlier when testing cartilage against glass versus cartilage against cartilage, supporting the hypothesis that delamination occurs due to fatigue failure of the collagen in the middle zone, since stiffer glass produces higher strains and tensile stresses under comparable loads. The findings of this study are novel because they establish that delamination of the articular surface, starting in the middle zone, may represent a primary mechanism of failure. Based on preliminary data, it is reasonable to hypothesize that delamination wear via subsurface fatigue failure is similarly the primary mechanism of human cartilage wear under normal loading conditions, albeit requiring far more cycles of loading than in immature bovine cartilage. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free