Impact of spirometry feedback and brief motivational counseling on long-term smoking outcomes: A comparison of smokers with and without lung impairment

PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING

卷:80

Article

McClure, Jennifer B.¹  Ludman, Evette J.¹  Grothaus, Lou¹  Pabiniak, Chester¹  Richards, Julie¹ 

[1] Grp Hlth Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98101 USA

关键词: Smoking cessation;    Spirometry;    Motivation;    Tobacco;    Health risk assessment;    Lung age;    Carbon monoxide;    Proactive treatment;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.pec.2009.11.002

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Objective: We compared long-term outcomes among smokers with and without impaired lung functioning who received brief counseling highlighting their spirometric test results. Methods: Participants in this analysis all received a brief motivational intervention for smoking cessation including spirometric testing and feedback (similar to 20 min), were advised to quit smoking, offered free access to a phone-based smoking cessation program, and followed for one year. Outcomes were analyzed for smokers with (n = 99) and without (n = 168) impaired lung function. Results: Participants with lung impairment reported greater use of self-help cessation materials at 6 months, greater use of non-study-provided counseling services at 6 and 12 months, higher 7-day PPA rates at 6 months, and were more likely to talk with their doctor about their spirometry results. Conclusion: Further research is warranted to determine if spirometry feedback has a differential treatment effect among smokers with and without lung impairment. Practice implications: It is premature to make practice recommendations based on these data. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free