期刊论文详细信息
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE 卷:1862
The role of AMPK in cardiomyocyte health and survival
Review
Bairwa, Suresh C.1  Parajuli, Nirmal1  Dyck, Jason R. B.1,2 
[1] Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Dept Med, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Fac Med & Dent, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, Canada
关键词: AMPK;    Cardiac metabolism;    Cardiovascular disease;   
DOI  :  10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.07.001
来源: Elsevier
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Cellular energy homeostasis is a fundamental process that governs the overall health of the cell and is paramount to cell survival. Central to this is the control of ATP generation and utilization, which is regulated by a complex myriad of enzymatic reactions controlling cellular metabolism. In the cardiomyocyte, ATP generated from substrate catabolism is used for numerous cellular processes including maintaining ionic homeostasis, cell repair, protein synthesis and turnover, organelle turnover, and contractile function. In many instances, cardiovascular disease is associated with impaired cardiac energetics and thus the signalling that regulates pathways involved in cardiomyocyte metabolism may be potential targets for pharmacotherapy designed to help treat cardiovascular disease. An important regulator of cardiomyocyte energy homeostasis is adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK is a serine-threonine kinase that functions primarily as a metabolic sensor to coordinate anabolic and catabolic activities in the cell via the phosphorylation of multiple proteins involved in metabolic pathways. In addition to the direct role that AMPK plays in the regulation of cardiomyocyte metabolism, AMPK can also either directly or indirectly influence other cellular processes such as regulating mitochondrial function, post-translation acetylation, autophagy, mitophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and apoptosis. Thus, AMPK is implicated in the control of a wide variety of cellular processes that can influence cardiomyocyte health and survival. In this review, we will discuss the important role that AMPK plays in regulating cardiac metabolism, as well as the additional cellular processes that may contribute to cardiomyocyte function and survival in the healthy and the diseased heart. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: The role of post-translational protein modifications on heart and vascular metabolism edited by Jason R.B. Dyck & Jan. F.C. Glatz. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free   

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
10_1016_j_bbadis_2016_07_001.pdf 2233KB PDF download
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:0次 浏览次数:0次