Platelet function in the postprandial period

Thrombosis Journal

Review

Robert Berent¹  Helmut Sinzinger² 

[1] Center for Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, Rehabilitationszentrum Austria, Bad Schallerbach, Austria;Institute for Diagnosis and Treatment of Lipid Disorders and Atherosclerosis (ATHOS), Vienna, Austria;Wilhelm Auerswald Atherosclerosis Research Group (ASF), Vienna, Austria;Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;

关键词: Postprandial hyperlipidemia;    Platelet activity;    Platelet aggregation;    Platelet count;    Atherosclerosis;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1477-9560-10-19

 received in 2012-02-13, accepted in 2012-08-27,  发布年份 2012

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundPostprandial hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia have been related to cardiovascular events. Among different underlying mechanisms platelet activation seems to be responsible too. No comparable data between various tests in normo- vs. hyperlipidemics before and at different time intervals are available after a fat meal. We aimed to compare 9 of them within the same patients at several time points in postprandial hyperlipidemia.ResultsFor some tests baseline values between the groups were significantly different (TXB2, platelet sensitivity, sedimentation and WU-test). However, hyperlipidemia revealed a variable influence on the tests examined. Some of the available tests apparently sensitive to show platelet activation reflect the increase in triglycerides (TG), such as the sedimentation index. ADP-induced platelet aggregatory activity in count adjusted washed isolated platelet samples during postprandial hyperlipidemia indicates mildly enhanced platelet activity, but does not seem to induce significant changes in aggregation. In patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia (> 400 mg/dl fasting) changes in platelet function are more pronounced due to delayed decay and may last up to 16 hours paralleling TG reaching the prevalue. The overwhelming majority of platelet function tests do not significantly respond to postprandial hyperlipidemia. The correlation between the tests applied is poor. For standardization purpose, platelet aggregation tests, aimed to examine proaggregatory capacity in atherosclerosis, should only be performed at the same time of the day after a fasting period > 6 hours. The great variation in preanalytical work-up on comparison of various tests, large number of platelet tests available and their respective potential value are discussed.ConclusionsAt present, the suspicion that platelet function is significantly activated in the postprandial period cannot be supported by any of the tests used. The information provided is valuable to know for which test and group of patients a fasting period of which duration is recommendable.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Sinzinger and Berent; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012