Herpes zoster vaccine awareness and acceptance among adults in Saudi Arabia: a survey-based cross-sectional study

Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines

Research

Raghad Aljohani¹  Teif Aljilani¹  Manar Alzahrani¹  Fai Alsharef¹  Afaf Albogmi¹  Sarah AlMuammar² 

[1] College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;

关键词: Herpes zoster;    Shingles;    Vaccine;    Saudi Arabia;    Awareness;    Health literacy;    Vaccine hesitancy;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40794-023-00202-z

 received in 2023-05-19, accepted in 2023-07-21,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundHerpes zoster (shingles) is caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. Despite the recommended herpes zoster vaccine for individuals aged ≥ 50 years, its uptake remains low in Saudi Arabia.MethodsThis cross-sectional study assessed knowledge and awareness of herpes zoster and its vaccine in individuals aged ≥ 50 years in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected through an online survey distributed via social media.ResultsAmong 402 participants, 57.2% had heard of the shingles vaccine, but only 7.7% received it. However, 53.2% expressed willingness to be vaccinated. Multivariable analysis revealed that those aged 56–60 were 1.8 times more likely to accept the vaccine than those aged 50–55 years (p = 0.03). Men were 1.9 times more likely to accept the vaccine than women (p = 0.01). Additionally, participants with a primary education were 16.1 times more likely to accept the vaccine than those with a higher education (p = 0.01).ConclusionThis study highlights the need for increased awareness and education among healthcare providers and the public in Saudi Arabia regarding shingles and its vaccine. The low vaccine uptake calls for effective strategies, such as awareness campaigns and provider reminders. Primary education and vaccine hesitancy influence willingness to be vaccinated.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

【 图 表 】

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Fig. 6