Autophagy and apoptosis-related genes in chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma

BMC Gastroenterology

Research Article

Andromachi Kotsafti¹  Romilda Cardin¹  Fabio Farinati¹  Umberto Cillo¹  Marina Bortolami¹  Donato Nitti¹ 

[1] Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology Division of Gastroenterology, University of Padova Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy;

关键词: Autophagy;    B and C virus infection;    Beclin 1;    Hepatocellular carcinoma;    Pro- and anti-apoptotic factors.;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1471-230X-12-118

 received in 2012-04-13, accepted in 2012-08-24,  发布年份 2012

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundDysregulation of autophagy is important in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including cancer. Several aspects of the biological role of autophagy are however still unclear and the relationship between apoptosis and autophagy, particularly in the liver has yet to be thoroughly explored. In this study we evaluated the expression of Beclin 1 (one of the main autophagocytic agents, which bridges autophagy, apoptosis and both differentiation), and both pro- (Bad, Bax) and anti-apoptotic (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) factors in liver samples from patients with different stages of liver disease.MethodsThe study concerned 93 patients from 49 cases of chronic hepatitis (CH) (30 HCV and 19 HBV-related), 13 of cirrhosis (CIRR) (10 HCV and 3 HBV-related), 21 of hepatocellular carcinoma (both HCC and peritumoral tissues [PHCC]), and 10 controls (CONTR). Real-time PCR and Western blotting were used to measure mRNA and protein expression levels.ResultsBeclin 1 mRNA levels were lower in HCC than in CH (P = 0.010) or CIRR (P = 0.011), and so were the Bcl-xL transcripts (P < 0.0001). Bad mRNA levels were higher in CH and CIRR than in CONTR, while Bax transcripts were increased in all tissues (P = 0.036). PHCC expressed the highest Bcl-2 mRNA levels. HBV-related CH tissues showed significantly higher Bcl-xL and Bad mRNA levels than HCV-related CH (P = 0.003 and P = 0.016, respectively).ConclusionsHigh Beclin 1, Bcl-xL and Bad levels in CH and CIRR tissues suggest an interaction between autophagy and apoptosis in the early and intermediate stages of viral hepatitis. In HCC these processes seem to be downregulated, probably enabling the survival and growth of neoplastic hepatocytes.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© Kotsafti et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.