A tailored counseling and home-based rehabilitation program to increase physical activity and improve mobility among community-dwelling older people after hospitalization: protocol of a randomized controlled trial

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Study Protocol

L. Aaltonen¹  J. Kumpumäki¹  K. Turunen¹  R. Nikander²  E. Portegijs³  S. Sipilä³  M.-L. Kinnunen⁴  S. Keikkala⁴  T. Finni⁵ 

[1] GeroCenter Foundation for Aging Research and Development, Jyväskylä, Finland;GeroCenter Foundation for Aging Research and Development, Jyväskylä, Finland;Gerontology Research Center and Unit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland;Gerontology Research Center and Unit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland;Health Centre Hospital, Health Centre of Jyväskylä Cooperation Area, City of Jyväskylä, Finland;Neuromuscular Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland;

关键词: Physical activity;    Sedentary behavior;    Rehabilitation;    Clinical trial;    Mobility;    Aging;    Musculoskeletal;    Injury;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12891-017-1825-5

 received in 2017-08-16, accepted in 2017-11-10,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundPhysical activity (PA) decreases during hospitalization. In particular, the amount of PA engaged in by older people who are hospitalized following musculoskeletal injury is likely to be limited for months after discharge home. Given the importance of an active lifestyle for their recovery and the prevention of future adverse outcomes, there is clearly a need for interventions to increase PA. This article describes the protocol of a randomized controlled trial set up to investigate the effects of a physical activity oriented home rehabilitation program (ProPA) on PA and the restoration of mobility in community-dwelling older people.MethodsMen and women aged 60 years or older hospitalized due to a musculoskeletal injury or disorder in the back or lower limbs are recruited. After discharge from hospital to home, participants are randomized into a six-month ProPA program or a standard care (control) group. The ProPA program consists of a motivational interview, goal attainment process, guidance for safe walking, a progressive home exercise program and physical activity counseling. In addition, frail participants who are not able to go outdoors alone receive support from volunteers.Primary outcomes are PA measured using a 3-dimentional accelerometer, and mobility assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery and self-reports. Secondary outcomes are life space mobility, participation restriction, fear of falling, pain, mood, and grip strength. Information on barriers to and enablers of PA participation are also collected. Data on mortality and use of health services are collected from the national register. In this 6-month intervention, all participants are assessed in their homes at baseline and after three and six months, and at 12 months after randomization they will receive a follow-up questionnaire.DiscussionThis study investigates the effects of a rehabilitation program on PA and mobility among older people at risk for increased sedentary time and mobility problems. If positive effects are observed, the program can be considered for incorporation into the health care system and thereby contribute to the rehabilitation of older people who have recently been discharged from hospital.Trial registrationISRCTN13461584. Registered 27 January 2016.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017