Identification of an aquaculture poriferan “Pest with Potential” and its phylogenetic implications

PeerJ

article

Adrian Galitz¹  Steve de C. Cook²  Merrick Ekins³  John N. A. Hooper³  Peter T. Naumann¹  Nicole J. de Voogd⁵  Muhammad Abdul Wahab⁷  Gert Wörheide¹  Dirk Erpenbeck¹ 

[1] Department of Earth- and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München;Department of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, Formerly: University of Auckland;Biodiversity Program;Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University;Naturalis Biodiversity Center;Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University;Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, The University of Western Australia;GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München;SNSB—Bavarian State Collections of Palaeontology and Geology

关键词: Aquaria sponge;    Collospongia auris;    Lendenfeldia chondrodes;    Molecular taxonomy;    Sponges;    Demospongiae;    Porifera;    Keratosa;    Aquaria;    Model organism;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.5586

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Correct identification and classification of sponges is challenging due to ambiguous or misleading morphological features. A particular case is a blue keratose sponge occasionally referred to as the “Blue Photo Sponge” among aquarists, which appears frequently (and in several cases unintended) in private aquaria. This spicule-less species, occasionally specified as Collospongia auris Bergquist, Cambie & Kernan 1990, not only displays a high phenotypic plasticity in growth form and colour, it also proliferates in aquacultures under standard conditions unlike most other sponges. Therefore, this species is regarded as a pest for most aquarists. In turn, the ease of cultivation and propagation in aquacultures qualifies this species as a model organism for a wide array of scientific applications. For these purposes, correct identification and classification are indispensable. We reconstructed ribosomal gene trees and determined this species as Lendenfeldia chondrodes (De Laubenfels, 1954) (Phyllospongiinae), distant to Collospongia auris, and corroborated by skeletal features. Additionally, the resulting phylogeny corroborated major shortcomings of the current Phyllospongiinae classification—its consequences are discussed.

【 授权许可】

CC BY