Tendência temporal dos fatores de risco simultâneos para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2009, 2012, 2015

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

article

Araujo, Dinah Alencar Melo¹  Carvalho, Rumão Batista Nunes de¹  Oliveira, Andressa Suelly Saturnino de²  Oliveira, Edina Araújo Rodrigues¹  Machado, Ana Larissa Gomes¹  Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira¹ 

[1] Universidade Federal do Piauí;Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira

关键词: Noncommunicable diseases;    Teenagers;    Risk factors;    Cluster analysis;   

DOI  :  10.1590/1980-549720220013

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Objective: To analyze the temporal trend of simultaneous occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazilian school adolescents.Methods: Ecological time-series study that analyzed data from the three editions of the National Survey of School Health with students in the 9th year of public and private schools. Cluster analysis was performed to identify the simultaneity of the following factors: irregular consumption of fresh or minimally processed foods, regular consumption of processed and ultra-processed foods, insufficient level of physical activity during leisure time, consumption of alcoholic beverages, use of cigarettes and illicit drugs. The cluster trend was tested using simple linear regression.Results: The sample was composed of 173,310 school adolescents. Sixty-four possible combinations were evaluated, resulting in the formation of six clusters. The grouping formed by all factors showed the highest ratios observed/expected prevalence in the last two years of the series. The highest ratios were observed for combinations in which alcohol and cigarettes were present. These substances integrated five of the six clusters. One of the groups (insufficient level of physical activity during leisure time + consumption of alcoholic beverages + use of cigarettes and illicit drugs) had an upward trend throughout the series.Conclusion: The trend analysis showed four out of six clusters remaining stable throughout the series, which shows that the factors are persistently present among school adolescents.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC