Oral candidiasis as clinical manifestation of HIV/AIDS infection in Airlangga University hospital patients

1st International Conference on Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases (ICTROMI) Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara

Putranti, A.^1 ; Asmarawati, T.P.^1,2 ; Rachman, B.E.^2 ; Hadi, U.^2 ; Nasronudin^2,3

Airlangga University Hospital, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia^1

Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Jl. Mayjen Prof dr Moestopo 6-8, Surabaya

60131, Indonesia^2

Dirct. of Airlangga University Hospital, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia^3

关键词: Chi-square statistic test;    Clinical manifestation;    Cross-sectional design;    Infected patients;    Management IS;    Quality of life;    Risk factors;    Sampling method;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012063/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012063

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients with oral candidiasis as its clinical manifestation at Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya. This is a descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional design using Chi-Square statistic test. Samples of this study consist of 34 patients using total sampling methods. Those patients were all HIV/AIDS infected patients with oral candidiasis clinical manifestations, who were admitted to Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya from January 2016 to September 2017. Results showed that mostly HIV/AIDS patients with oral candidiasis are male (79.4%), old age (40-75years) total amounted to 58.8%, heterosexual as main risk factor (70%), clinical stadium mostly in stage IV (61.8%), 26% of patients with chronic diarrhea and 56% with pulmonary TB, clinical stages of patients have a significant relation to the incidence of oral candidiasis infection (p=0.024). The most common oral lesions found in people with HIV are Candidiasis. The best management is through routine dental examination and dental precautions to maintain health and achieve a better quality of life.