(−)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Inhibits the Chaperone Activity of Plasmodium falciparum Hsp70 Chaperones and Abrogates Their Association with Functional Partners

Molecules

Addmore Shonhai¹  Heinrich Hoppe²  Heini Dirr³  Pertunia Bveledzani Makhado⁴  Tawanda Zininga⁴  Stanley Makumire⁴  Lebogang Ramatsui⁴  Ikechukwu Achilinou⁵ 

[1] Biotechnology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa;Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa;;Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology &Department of Biochemistry, School of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa;;Protein Structure-Function Research Unit, School of Molecular &

关键词: malaria;    Plasmodium falciparum;    (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate;    PfHsp70-z;    PfHsp70-1;    molecular chaperone;    functional associates;    inhibitor;   

DOI  :  10.3390/molecules22122139

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Heat shock proteins (Hsps), amongst them, Hsp70 and Hsp90 families, serve mainly as facilitators of protein folding (molecular chaperones) of the cell. The Hsp70 family of proteins represents one of the most important molecular chaperones in the cell. Plasmodium falciparum, the main agent of malaria, expresses six Hsp70 isoforms. Two (PfHsp70-1 and PfHsp70-z) of these localize to the parasite cytosol. PHsp70-1 is known to occur in a functional complex with another chaperone, PfHsp90 via a co-chaperone, P. falciparum Hsp70-Hsp90 organising protein (PfHop). (−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a green tea constituent that is thought to possess antiplasmodial activity. However, the mechanism by which EGCG exhibits antiplasmodial activity is not fully understood. A previous study proposed that EGCG binds to the N-terminal ATPase domain of Hsp70. In the current study, we overexpressed and purified recombinant forms of two P. falciparum cytosol localized Hsp70s (PfHsp70-1 and PfHsp70-z), and PfHop, a co-chaperone of PfHsp70-1. Using the surface plasmon resonance approach, we demonstrated that EGCG directly binds to the two Hsp70s. We further observed that binding of EGCG to the two proteins resulted in secondary and tertiary conformational changes. In addition, EGCG inhibited the ATPase and chaperone function of the two proteins. Furthermore, EGCG abrogated association of the two Hsp70s with their functional partners. Using parasites cultured in vitro at the blood stages, we observed that 2.9 µM EGCG suppressed 50% P. falciparum parasite growth (IC50). Our findings demonstrate that EGCG directly binds to PfHsp70-1 and PfHsp70-z to inhibit both the ATPase and chaperone functions of the proteins. Our study constitutes the first direct evidence suggesting that the antiplasmodial activity of EGCG is at least in part accounted for by its inhibition of Hsp70 function.

【 授权许可】

Unknown