Biomarkers of Glucose Metabolism Alterations and the Onset of Metabolic Syndrome in Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Maryna Krawczuk-Rybak¹  Katarzyna Konończuk¹  Eryk Latoch¹  Katarzyna Muszyńska-Rosłan¹  Adrian Chabowski²  Karolina Konstantynowicz-Nowicka² 

[1] Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-274 Białystok, Poland;Department of Physiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-222 Białystok, Poland;

关键词: ALL;    childhood cancer survivors;    CCS;    children;    diabetes biomarkers;    obesity;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijms23073712

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Owing to advances in treatment modalities and supportive care, overall survival rates have reached up to 90% among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, due to the underlying illness and therapy, they are at a greater risk of developing lifestyle diseases. Hence, special attention is paid to early detection of the components of metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed at investigating the association of plasma levels of nine diabetes markers with being overweight and components of MetS in ALL survivors. The study included 56 subjects with mean age of 12.36 ± 5.15 years. The commercially available Bio-Plex Pro Human Diabetes 10-Plex Panel kit was used to evaluate levels of diabetes biomarkers. ALL survivors presented statistically higher concentrations of GIP (p = 0.026), glucagon (p = 0.001), leptin (p = 0.022), and PAI-1 (p = 0.047), whereas the concentration of ghrelin was lower (p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Moreover, subjects within normal BMI range showed higher GIP (p = 0.005) and lower ghrelin concentration (p < 0.001) compared to healthy peers. At least one risk factor of MetS was present in 58.9% of participants, who showed significantly higher levels of C-peptide (p = 0.028), leptin (p = 0.003), and PAI-1 (p = 0.034) than survivors who did not meet any MetS criteria. In conclusion, ALL survivors are at greater risk of disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism. Understanding the pathogenesis and applicability of diabetes markers is crucial for developing strategies to prevent metabolic syndrome in ALL survivors.

【 授权许可】

Unknown