Effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on self-management skills and psychological resilience of young and middle-aged patients underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention for primary myocardial infarction: a pilot study

Trials

Lixiang Zhang¹  Wenjuan Gui¹  Anping Ou¹  Jiaoyu Cao¹  Likun Ma¹  Kaibing Chen¹  Panpan Sun²  Xia Chen³ 

[1] Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital);Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital);Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital);

关键词: Acceptance and commitment therapy;    Myocardial infarction;    Percutaneous coronary intervention;    Physical and psychological health;    Psychotherapy;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13063-021-05923-0

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is an intervention focusing on altering how patients relate to their thoughts. This study aimed to investigate the effects of ACT on self-management ability and psychological resilience of young and middle-aged patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention (PCI) for primary myocardial infarction (MI). Methods This pilot study included 98 young and middle-aged patients who underwent PCI for primary MI using a convenient sampling method. The patients were divided into a control group and an ACT group using the random number table method. The patients in the control group received routine nursing, while those in the ACT group received routine nursing combined with ACT. Results The psychological resilience and self-management ability scores were significantly higher in the ACT group than in the control group 3 months after the intervention (P < 0.001 and < 0.05, respectively). In addition, compared to the baseline scores of psychological resilience and self-management ability, these scores were significantly higher in the ACT group at 3 months post-intervention (P < 0.001 and < 0.05, respectively). Conclusion ACT could enhance the psychological resilience and self-efficacy and improve the self-management ability of young and middle-aged patients who underwent PCI for primary MI. Trial registration China Clinical Trial Center ChiCTR2000029775 . Registered on 13 February 2020. Registration title:Study on the popularization and application of rotational atherectomy for the treatment of severely calcified coronary lesions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown