A phase II trial of S-1 and oxaliplatin in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

BMC Cancer

Hee-Jun Kim¹  Jin-Soo Kim²  Jee Hyun Kim³  Sae-Won Han⁴  Tae-You Kim⁴  Seock-Ah Im⁴  Tae-Yong Kim⁴  Do-Youn Oh⁴  Kyung-Hun Lee⁴ 

[1] Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine;Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center;Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital;Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital;

关键词: Hepatocellular carcinoma;    Chemotherapy;    Phase II;    Oxaliplatin;    S-1;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12885-018-4039-9

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background Oxaliplatin is a platinum derivative that has shown efficacy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. S-1 is an oral fluoropyrimidine that has substituted for 5-fluorouracil in many cancers. This was a multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase II trial that evaluated the efficacy of S-1 and oxaliplatin (SOX) in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. All patients included in the present study were systemic treatment-naïve. Prior treatment with sorafenib was allowed, but other treatments were not. Methods Patients received S-1 (40 mg/m2 twice daily from day 1–14) and oxaliplatin (130 mg/m2 on day 1) every 3 weeks. The primary end point was time to progression (TTP). Secondary end points included progression-free survival, overall survival (OS), response rate, and safety profile. Results Thirty six patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma were included in this study. The median TTP was 3.0 months (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.75–5.25), and the median OS was 10.3 months (95% CI, 6.4–14.3). Bone metastasis was associated with poorer TTP and OS. The efficacy of SOX was unaffected by prior sorafenib or locoregional therapy. The objective response rate was 13.9%. No grade 4 toxicity or death from adverse events occurred. The most common grade 3 toxicities were neutropenia (13.9%), thrombocytopenia (13.9%), and diarrhea (8.3%). Conclusions Although this trial did not meet its primary end point, the SOX regimen showed comparable efficacy and safety to the 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) regimen. As the SOX regimen is easier for patients, SOX may be a reasonable substitute for FOLFOX in hepatocellular carcinoma. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01429961. Registered 7 September 2011.

【 授权许可】

Unknown