Mn0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 nanoparticulates spinel ferrites: An approach to enhance the antenna field strength for improved magnitude versus offset (MVO)

Progress in Natural Science: Materials International

Ghulam Murtaza¹  Mukhtar Ahmad²  M. Saleem³  Majid Niaz Akhtar³  M.H. Asif³  A. Sattar³  R. Raza³  S.N. Khan³  Muhammad Azhar Khan⁴  Muhammad Kashif⁵  Nadeem Nasir⁵  Noorhana Yahya⁶ 

[1] Centre for Advanced Studies in Physics, G.C. University, Lahore, Pakistan;Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan;Department of Physics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;Department of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100 Bahawalpur, Pakistan;Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak 31750, Malaysia;Fundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak 31750, Malaysia;

关键词: Nanoferrites;    Transmission Electron Microscopy;    Initial permeability;    Q factor;    Antenna;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.06.005

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Electromagnetic signals in deep reservoir are very weak so that it is difficult to predict about the presence of hydrocarbon in seabed logging (SBL) environment. In the present work, Mn0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 nanoferrites were prepared by a sol–gel technique at different sintering temperatures of 450 °C, 650 °C and 850 °C to increase the strength of electromagnetic (EM) antenna. XRD, FESEM, Raman spectroscopy and HRTEM were used to analyze the phase, surface morphology and size of the nanoferrites. Magnetic properties of the nanoferrites were also measured using an impedance network analyzer. However, nanoferrites sintered at 850 °C with initial permeability of 200 and Q factor of 50 were used as magnetic feeders with the EM antenna. Lab scale experiments were performed to investigate the effect of magnetic field strength in scale tank. SPSS and MATLAB softwares were also used to confirm the oil presence in scale tank. It was observed that the magnitude of the EM waves for the antenna was increased up to 233%. Finally, the correlation values also show 208% increase in the magnetic field strength with the presence of the oil. Therefore, antenna with Mn0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 nanoferrites based magnetic feeders can be used for deep water and deep target hydrocarbon exploration.

【 授权许可】

Unknown