Actuators | |
Fourth-Order Contour Mode ZnO-on-SOI Disk Resonators for Mass Sensing Applications | |
Ivan Rivera1  Adrian Avila2  Jing Wang2  | |
[1] Electrical Engineering Department, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA; | |
关键词: resonator; Q factor; motional resistance; piezoelectric transducer; mass loading; sensitivity; limit of detection; | |
DOI : 10.3390/act4020060 | |
来源: mdpi | |
【 摘 要 】
In this work, we have investigated the design, fabrication and testing of ZnO-on-SOI fourth-order contour mode disk resonators for mass sensing applications. This study aims to unveil the possibility for real-time practical mass sensing applications by using high-Q ZnO-on-SOI contour-mode resonators while taking into account their unique modal characteristics. Through focused ion beam (FIB) direct-write metal deposition techniques, the effects of localized mass loading on the surface of three extensional mode devices have been investigated. Ten microfabricated 40 μm-radius disk resonators, which all have a 20 μm-thick silicon device layer and 1 μm-thick ZnO transducer layer but varied anchor widths and numbers, have exhibited resonant frequencies ranging from 84.9 MHz to 86.7 MHz with Q factors exceeding 6000 (in air) and 10,000 (in vacuum), respectively. It has been found that the added mass at the nodal locations leads to noticeable Q-factor degradation along with lower induced frequency drift, thereby resulting in reduced mass sensitivity. All three measured devices have shown a mass sensitivity of ~1.17 Hz·fg−1 at the maximum displacement points with less than 33.3 ppm of deviation in term of fractional frequency change. This mass sensitivity is significantly higher than 0.334 Hz·fg−1 at the nodal points. Moreover, the limit of detection (LOD) for this resonant mass sensor was determined to be 367 ag and 1290 ag (1 ag = 10−18 g) for loaded mass at the maximum and minimum displacement points, accordingly.
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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RO202003190013647ZK.pdf | 1181KB | download |