The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Zhi Ren¹  Hyun Koo¹  Chun-Hsi Chung²  Chenshuang Li²  MichaelAngelo Perillo²  Yu-Cheng Chang³  Zhong Zheng⁴  Stefanie Kligman⁵ 

[1] Biofilm Research Laboratories, Department of Orthodontics, Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry & Community Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA;Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA;Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA;Division of Growth and Development, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA;School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA;

关键词: surface modification;    dental implant;    bone and soft tissue integration;    titanium;    osseointegration;    biofilm;   

DOI  :  10.3390/jcm10081641

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Implant surface design has evolved to meet oral rehabilitation challenges in both healthy and compromised bone. For example, to conquer the most common dental implant-related complications, peri-implantitis, and subsequent implant loss, implant surfaces have been modified to introduce desired properties to a dental implant and thus increase the implant success rate and expand their indications. Until now, a diversity of implant surface modifications, including different physical, chemical, and biological techniques, have been applied to a broad range of materials, such as titanium, zirconia, and polyether ether ketone, to achieve these goals. Ideal modifications enhance the interaction between the implant’s surface and its surrounding bone which will facilitate osseointegration while minimizing the bacterial colonization to reduce the risk of biofilm formation. This review article aims to comprehensively discuss currently available implant surface modifications commonly used in implantology in terms of their impact on osseointegration and biofilm formation, which is critical for clinicians to choose the most suitable materials to improve the success and survival of implantation.

【 授权许可】

Unknown