Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes

Frontiers in Physiology

Pedro Belinchón-deMiguel²  Athanasios A. Dalamitros³  Thomas Rosemann⁴  José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera⁵  Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez⁵  Beat Knechtle⁷  Pantelis T. Nikolaidis⁸ 

[1] Sport Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece;Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Siencias Biomédicas y de la Salud, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;;Department of Physical Education &Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, Greece;Facultad de Ciencas del Deporte, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland;Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;School of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, Greece;

关键词: psychology;    odontology;    nutrition;    training;    stress;    mountain running;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fphys.2019.01507

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Ultra-endurance races are one of the most physically and psychologically demanding sports, depending performance on several elements. The aims of the present study were (i) to analyze differences in selected psychophysiological parameters between finisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes, and (ii) to analyze modifications in psychophysiological parameters before and after an ultra-endurance mountain event. Selected psychophysiological variables were assessed in 46 finishers and 24 non-finishers in two over 100 km ultra-endurance races were examined. We found how an ultra-endurance mountain race produced dehydration, a decrease in systolic blood pressure, weight and leg strength muscle values, as well as an increase in heart rate and rate of perceived exertion values. Finishers presented lower systolic blood pressure, weight, body mass index, half marathon time and fluid intake before competition day compared to non-finishers. In addition, body mass index, pre-race hydration, and performance in lower distance races were predictors of performance in these ultra-endurance mountain races.

【 授权许可】

Unknown